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应用终末期肝病模型评分与Child—Turcotte—Pugh分级预测肝衰竭预后的临床价值 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨应用终末期肝病模型(MELD)评分和Child—Turcoae.Pugh(cTP)分级评估和预测肝衰竭疗效和预后的临床应用价值。方法选择住院肝衰竭患者88例,分别按MELD和CTP分级进行评分,观察患者治疗前后临床生化指标和MELD评分的变化;应用MELD评分和CTP分级对患者的短期(3个月内)生存率作预后评估,同时应用Kaplan—Meier生存曲线分析比较不同MELD评分的短期生存率和生存状况。结果在MELD评分〈20分、20分≤MELD评分〈30分、30分≤MELD评分〈40分和MELD评分≥40分患者中,CTP分级B级患者病死率分别为0,2.6%(1,39)、6.7%(1/15)、0,差异无统计学意义(矿=0.48,P〉0.05),CTP分级c级患者病死率分别为14.3%(3,21)、56.4%(22/39)和80.0%(12/15)、100.0%(13/13),差异有统计学意义(r=17.92,P〈0.01)。在MELD评分〈20分患者中,CTP分级c级与CTP分级B级患者病死率比较差异无统计学意义(Fisher确切概率法检验,P〉0.05);在20分≤MELD评分〈30分、30分≤MELD评分〈40分和MELD评分≥40分患者中,CTP分级c级与CTP分级B级患者病死率比较差异有统计学意义(Fisher确切概率法检验,P〈0.01)。MELD评分〈20分、20分MELD评分〈30分、30分MELD评分〈40分和MELD评分340分患者生存曲线比较差异有统计学意义(r=80.82,P〈0.01)。结论MELD评分和CTP分级能评估肝衰竭的预后,且具有重要的临床应用价值,在MELD评分基础上引入CTP分级能相应增加预测的准确性。
出处 《中国医师进修杂志》 2012年第10期55-57,共3页 Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
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参考文献5

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二级参考文献10

共引文献829

同被引文献41

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