缩小陕西城乡居民收入差距过大的有效途径研究

Research on the Effective Way of Narrowing the Income Gap between Urban and Rural Residents in Shaanxi

城乡收入比是衡量城乡收入差距的一个重要指标,陕西城乡居民收入比2002年—2010年一直远高于全国水平,城乡居民收入差距过大。农村人口占陕西人口总数的多数,与城镇居民主要依靠政策性收入来源的相对固定性和单一性相比,农村居民收入来源更灵活多样,增收潜力可挖。农民人均纯收入增长速度近来超过城镇的事实,更进一步证实了农民增收在有效缩小城乡居民收入差距中的作用。必须通过发展特色农业,加快农业产业化,实现农村工业化;提高工业反哺农业的能力;实现农村劳动力有效转移等途径增加农民收入以缩小陕西城乡居民收入差距。

Urban-rural income ratio is an important indicator that measure urban-rural income gap, urban-rural income ratio in Shaanxi has been much higher than the national average from 2002 to 2010. Urban-rural income gap is too large. The rural population in Shaanxi is accounted for the majority, compared to the relative fixity and unity of urban residents rely mainly on policy income sources, the income source of rural residents is more flexible, has potential to increase income. The fact that growth rate of rural households per capita net income over the town in recent further confirmed the role of increasing rural residents income in effectively narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents, develop characteristic agriculture, speed up the industrialization of agriculture, come true the rural industrialization, improve the ability of industry nurturing agriculture, achieve the effective transfer of the rural labor force to increase rural residents income and reduce the income gap between urban and rural residents in Shaanxi.