浅谈科技研究选题的方法和技巧—以质量管理为例

A Brief Introduction to the Skills of Scientific Research Topics Selection:Case Study in Quality Management

在科技研究中,有时"提出问题"比"解决问题"更有意义,科技研究选题是科研工作中面临的一个重要问题。结合质量管理领域常见科学问题对科技研究选题的方法和技巧进行思考和总结,提出了科技研究选题中五种策略和思路:将现实问题提炼为科学问题;基于理论和现实的差距分析;将现有方法应用于新的领域;对现有研究成果进行拓展研究;将不同的思想方法进行融合。对不同的方法给出了相关研究实例和分析,最后简要指出了科技研究选题应避免出现的几种问题。

In Scientific Research, sometimes ＂asking questions＂ is more meaningful than ＂solving problems＂. The Selection of Topics is very important in Scientific Research. According to the common scientific issues in quality management, five strategies about how to select scientific research topics are proposed： refining practical problems to science problems, gap analysis based on theoretical and practical, applying existing methods to new areas, expanding the existing studies, integrating different methods and ideas. Furthermore, some examples and analysis are given, and some problems which should be avoided in Scientific Research Topics Selection are t^ointed out brieflv.