电子商务对国际贸易的影响及应用现状分析

电子商务在国际贸易中的广泛应用,正在掀起国际贸易领域里的一场新的变革。一方面电子商务对国际贸易的发展起着积极的推动作用。EDI技术的应用简化了贸易流程,提高了贸易效益,使外贸企业的经营管理方式和政府监管方式发生了变革;电子商务扩大了贸易主体范围,促进了服务贸易和技术贸易的发展。另一方面,电子商务恶化了发展中国家贸易条件,也导致大量税款流失,为国际贸易的发展带来了负面影响。从全球范围看,尽管各国国际电子商务贸易发展仍不均衡,但发展态势良好。无纸贸易是未来国际贸易的发展趋势。中国作为世界第二大贸易国,要顺应国际贸易的发展趋势,大力发展电子商务,从贸易大国向贸易强国转变。

E-commerce in international trade is used widely and set off a new revolution in the field of international trade.The one hand,the development of e-commerce plays a positive role in promoting international trade development.The application of EDI technology simplifies the trade process and improves trade efficiency,which changes business management methods of the foreign trade enterprises and the way of government regulation;e-commerce expands the scope of the main trade and promote the development of trade in services and trade.On the other hand,e-commerce worsened terms of trade of developing countries,has also led to the loss of a large number of taxes,had a negative impact on the development of international trade.From a global perspective,countries in international e-commerce trade is still uneven,but the momentum of development is good.Paperless trade is the trend of the future development of international trade.As the second-largest trading nation in the world,China should keep pace with the development trend of international trade,develop e-commerce,change from the big trade country to powerful trade country.