审美人类学视野里的中国马克思主义美学研究

Aesthetic Anthropology of Chinese Marxist Aesthetics Research

在人们的基本生活需求获得满足之后,产生了对多种美好事物的追求。在这时,运用马克思主义美学的基本原理进行正确的引导就显得尤为重要。社会管理观察点和田野观察点的特定环境中的生活际遇使美学学者增强了审美实践意识和政治关怀,从而影响了他们的审美思维格局。当前在劳动对象方面,如何正确地把握其规律,以更好地进行审美实践活动,是中国创新和发展马克思主义美学理论需要注意解决的一个带有普遍性的问题。既要注意马克思和恩格斯把审美意识看作是由一定的社会存在和经济基础决定的一种社会意识和社会意识形态的重要结论,又要注意美的事物产生的特殊性及其与物质生产的发展之间的不平衡性,还要注意审美实践的时代性。通过积极地进行审美实践,弥补物质实践在人的全面发展进程中的欠缺,使两者互相发挥优势。

As we all known,people will begin to pursue a variety of good things after the satisfaction of basic living needs.Therefore it is very important to use basic principles of Marxism aesthetics as proper guidance.But how to use basic principles,how to properly grasp its own rules is a universal problem.The paper shows that aesthetic sense should be regarded as a social and economic base.At the same time,the particularity of beautiful things and the imbalance development of material production should be paid attention.The best way is to practice aesthetics positively to make up for the lack of material practices in the comprehensive development process.