贵州土司官寨聚落形态与建筑分析——以开阳马头寨为例

Analysis of Guizhou TuSiGuanZhai gathering pattern and architectural——Kaiyang Ma Tau Walled,for example

在关键性自然地理及人类学因素的影响下,马头寨形成了蝴蝶形平面布局。这一布局与传统布依族村寨布局稍有不同,在贵州水东土司文化的影响下,村寨内主要轴线的形成与官宅密切相关。通过详细的实地考查及对村寨内院落的分析,阐述了马头寨院落是以堂屋为中心的平面布局,并分析了村寨内的重点建筑。

According to the Crucial natural geographical and anthropological factors influences,Ma Tau Village was formed a butterfly-shaped layout.This was a slightly different layout and traditional Buyi village layout,In Guizhou Shuidong toast cultural influences,the major axis within the village form was closely related to the official residence.By detailed analysis of field visits and villages within the courtyard,on the Ma Tau Walled courtyard was the main room as the center of layout,and analysis of the key buildings within the village.