清代各省奏缴请毁书籍汇考——“四库禁书”研究札记之一

A Study of the Books Reported to be Confiscated and Destroyed from Various Provinces in Qing Dynasty:The First Reading Notes on "Siku Banning Books"

汇考依据《纂修四库全书档案》,参以雷梦辰《清代各省禁书汇考》,时间起乾隆三十九年十一月三十日,迄五十八年十月十九日,内地十八省皆备。各省汇奏次数合计180次,地方奏缴总量约计139 803部。从乾隆三十九年至四十四年,呈缴未出现持续上升趋势,而是一路波折;四十四年是地方缴送请毁书籍的最高潮,此后呈书数量持续下降,再无明显起伏,此结果恰与四库禁书期间乾隆的推动和纂修《四库全书》的进程相符。

This paper is finished based on ＂Files of Si Ku Quan Shu Compiling＂,making a reference to ＂Qing banning books of provinces＂of Lei Mengchen,and the time is from November 30,the 39th year of Qianlong,to October 19,the 58th year of Qianlong,and 18 provinces in the mainland are all embodied.The total number of the books confiscated by the local governments was approximately 139,803.From 39th year to 44th year of Qianlong,the amount of books confiscated didn＇t increase constantly;in the 44th year of Qianlong period,the activities of handing over the books for destruction reached a climax,and the number of handing over books declined continuously since then.It accorded with the process of compiling ＂Si Ku Quan Shu＂.