文化交汇树新风,“西厢”故事奏奇声——金代草原文化对《西厢记诸宫调》创作的影响

An Analysis of the Influences of the Prairie Culture in Jin Dynasty on "Zhu Gong Diao of Xixiang Ji"

董解元《西厢记诸宫调》在体制功能、主题设置、人物塑造、情节安排等方面的倾力创新,把婉曲细腻的张生和莺莺的曲折恋爱的世俗故事与金代草原文化和汉民族传统文化杂糅共生的文化背景密切联系起来,构成了更为复杂多元的文化交汇与更深层次的人生追求相互支撑、促进、对立、矛盾的人文景观,为王实甫《西厢记》的卓然独秀奠定了坚实的文化基础,而这些变化主要来源于女真民族婚俗文化的影响。

In the system function,theme settings,characterization,plot arrangement and other aspects,Dong Jieyuan＇s ＂Zhu Gong Diao of Xixiang Ji＂ brought forth new ideas to the original work.It made the love story about Zhangsheng and Yingying under the background of the harmony and influence between the prairie culture of Jin Dynasty and traditional Chinese culture,and then formed a humanity landscape which was supported,promoted,opposed and inconsisted by more complex,diverse cultural intersection and a deeper life pursuit.The book also had laid a solid cultural foundation to the esteems remarkably of ＂Xixiangji＂.These changes came out of the effect of folk-custom marriage culture of Jurchen people.