反身代词“自己”长距离回指阻断研究——句法语义界面视角

A Study of Blocking in the Long-distance Anaphora of Chinese Reflexive ziji from the Perspective of Syntax-Semantics Interface

现代汉语中反身代词"自己"的回指问题基本上是一个句法问题,但是仅从句法上得不到充分的解释。陆俭明提出,句法研究与分析必须走形式和意义相结合的道路。从句法语义视角对现代汉语反身代词"自己"在NP1+V1+NP2+V2+NP3(AP+N3)结构中的长距离回指阻断现象进行归纳分析,发现回指阻断受句法触发和限制,NP1,NP2甚至NP3的论元语义特征可能导致回指阻断,VP1或VP2中V0的语义结构可能产生回指阻断。在句法语义参数基础上对"自己"的回指约束总结了6条原则。

The anaphora of Chinese ziji is basically an issue of syntax,yet more complicated than that.Lu Jianming proposes that the combination of semantics and syntax is the necessary way for the syntactic study.This paper analyses the blocking in the long-distance anaphora of Chinese reflexive ziji in the structure of NP1＋V1＋NP2＋V2＋NP3（AP＋N3）from the syntax-semantics perspective.The blocking of anaphora can be triggered by syntax,caused by the semantic features of NP1,NP2 or even NP3 and the semantic structure of V0 in VP1or VP2.The paper further proposes six principles to the anaphora of ziji.