当代视野下的蔡邕研究及意义

The Study on CaiYong in Terms of Contemporary Academic Vision and Its Value

从现代学术研究的视野入手,对文学史上蔡邕的研究成果进行评述。发现历代对蔡邕的评价有两个突出的对立面,或极尽褒赞,或大力贬斥;分析这一严重对立现象产生的原因,可以发现,中国古代文史研究上存在的严重弊端:大量札记式的评论由于缺乏细致的文本阅读及史料分析而存在着轻下断言的问题,以所谓的人品、道德决定学术成就的庸俗史观,对名家的过分迷信、崇拜导致的以讹传讹等等。从这些问题出发,提出在新的学术视野下重新进行蔡邕研究的意义和价值。

Starting from contemporary academic vision and through reviewing the historical literature studies on CaiYong, the writer discovers the evaluation of CaiYong has prominent contradiction： either extremely praise or vigorously denounce. Through analyzing the cause of the extremely contradictious phenomenon, we can find there are some serious malpraetices on study for history of Chinese ancient literature. Being short of reading the text in detail and for inadequate analysis of history data, the critics always take it for granted, taking the personality and morality as the criteria to judge the academic level, which is Vulgar history view. Thus people blindly worship the famous, which brings about false to false. Starting from analyzing these weaknesses, the article proposes the significance and the value to restudy the CaiYong again in line with the new academic vision.