作为生态文明形态的有机农业之道——以北京市天福园有机农庄的经验为例

The Principle of Organic Agriculture:As the Form of Ecological Civilization——A Case Study on Beijing Tianfuyuan Organic Farm

生态文明是在工业文明和资本文明破底之日,取而代之并引导人类社会继续向前发展的新型文明形态,遵循有机农业之道则成为践行生态文明的内在要求。文章以北京市天福园有机农庄的经验探索为例,探讨了作为生态文明形态的有机农业之道:生产之道——遵循敬畏生命的伦理观念;消费之道——健康消费是生活之必需。分析了践行有机农业之道的困境与出路,认为在新型生产方式、生活方式及其教育机制的经验层面、国家政府践行有机农业之道的制度层面,机遇与困境并存。有机农业之道的践行,需要先行者的经验性探索及国家相关财政支持和耕地保护等制度性保障,更需要破解国家相关政策制度难以普惠性落实、地方工业化与保护耕地制度之间的矛盾等现实困境。

At the end of industrial civilization and capital civilization,ecological civilization,as a new form of civilization,will replace them and then guide the development of human society into a new level.Following the preinciple of organic agriculture would become the inner requirements of realizing ecological civilization.Using Beijing Tianfuyuan organic farm as a case study,this paper is focus on discussing the principle of organic agriculture as the form of ecological civilization.To be specific,the principle of production needs to respect the ethics of reverence for life and the consuming value needs to be health and reasonable.Then,the paper analyzes the current dilemma and solutions involved in this process and consider both opportunities and threatens exist in the experience level（new lifestyle） and the institutional level（government）.Hence,we urgent need the experience from pioneers,government＇s financial support,institutional maintenance of farmland protection and so forth.