制度嵌入性与地方食品系统——基于Z市三个典型社区支持农业(CSA)的案例研究

Institutional Embeddedness and Local Food System:Based on a Case Study of Three Typical CSAs in Z City

针对日益恶化的食品安全现实,部分消费者退出了部分主流食品系统,转而纷纷采用替代性的地方食品系统模式。而在地方食品系统中,社区支持农业(CSA)是其最主要的表现形式。文章对Z市三个典型的社区支持农业模式(即消费者推动型、生产者推动型以及NGO推动型)是如何再嵌入到具体的制度情境中,从而解决食品品质不确定性这一问题进行了论述。同时,对于这三大模式之间的异同也进行了简要的分析。

According to the worsening food safety conditions,some consumers exit partly from the mainstream food system and adopt an alternative food system.And in local food systems,community support agriculture is the most main forms.In this paper,we discuss how three typical community support agriculture models（that is consumers＇ driving,producers＇ driving and NGO driving） in Z city embed in specific institutional contexts and solve the problems of uncertainty successfully.We analysis the similarities and differences of the three models briefly as well.