2008-2010年深圳市艾滋病自愿咨询检测结果比较分析

Voluntary AIDS counseling and testing service in Shenzhen from 2008 to 2010

目的调查深圳市艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)人群的社会人口学特征和感染状况,为制定预防措施提供依据。方法对2008-2010年深圳市VCT人群的调查结果进行比较分析。结果 44239名求询者接受了咨询和血清HIV抗体检测,以20～40岁青壮年为主,占82.4%;男女比例为0.89∶1,文化程度以初、高中或中专为主,占62.6%;咨询类型主要为危险性行为28948例,占65.4%;HIV阳性428例,阳性率为0.97%。2008-2010年男男性行为(MSM)感染率分别为9.2%、9.8%和14.6%。结论深圳市MSM感染率逐年升高,应加强对MSM人群的行为干预,并对高危人群进行艾滋病宣传教育。

Objective To investigate socio-demographic characteristics and HIV infection status of people receiving AIDS voluntary counseling and testing （ VCT） service in Shenzhen, in order to provide the basis for formulating the preventive measures. Method Data collected from the clients who visited the AIDS VCT clinic under Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention from 2008 to 2010 were analyzed. Results 44 239 clients received AIDS counseling and HIV antibody testing. The clients consisted mainly of male adults aged 20 to 40 years accounting for 82.4%. The male to female ratio was 0.89 ∶ 1,and population-based middle and high school education accounted for 62.6%. The main reason for counseling was high-risk sexual behaviors （65.4%）. Of all the tested cases, 428 were positive and the HIV infection rate was 0.97%; HIV infection rates among the MSM group in 2008, 2009 and 2010 was 9.2%,9.8% and 14.6%,respectively. Conclusion HIV infection rates among the MSM group increased year by year,behavioral intervention should be strengthened among MSM, and AIDS health education should be focused on the high-risk groups.