海洋环境保护和海洋利用应当贯彻的六项原则——人类海洋环境利益的视角

Six Principles for the Environmental Protection and Utilization of Oceans——From the Perspective of the Marine Environmental Interests of Mankind

依据海洋的自然特性,从人类海洋环境利益的角度看问题,要遏制海洋环境恶化的趋势,在海洋利用和海洋环境保护上应当贯彻:(1)普遍合作原则;(2)一致行动原则;(3)惠益共享原则;(4)谨慎开发原则;(5)强制保护原则;(6)保护措施法律化原则。

From the perspective of environmental interests of mankind,in order to prevent oceans from deterioration and effectively protect marine environment,this paper proposes the following principles for marine exploitation and protection:(1) general cooperation(2) uniform action(3) benefit sharing(4) precautious development(5) compulsory protection and(6) the legalization of protective measures.