关于士人隐逸思想的研究述评

A Comment on the Research of Scholar-Bureaucrats' Hermit Thought

关于隐逸思想,许多学者已经对它的产生、发展和流变都作过细致考察和研究,从而出现了许多研究的著作和论文。然而,关于隐逸思想的研究在趋向于深入的同时,尚存在着一些不足:存在着对隐逸、隐逸思想、隐逸文化三个概念的互相混淆使用;多数是从文学角度出发,从而使研究的史学色彩较为匮乏;研究往往集中于隐士这一特定群体,限制了思想史研究的范围;过多地把隐逸与政治隔离开来进行研究,缺乏对隐逸思想的社会现实原因的解析,等等。这些都为我们继续努力留下了广阔的空间。

With regard to the hermit thought,many scholars have carefully examined and studied its production,development and change;thereby have issued many works and articles about it.However,at the same time of gradually deepening studies,there still exist some deficiencies：such as the confused applications of the concepts of hermit,hermit thought and hermit culture;most studies start from the literature angles,thereby lack of the historic colors;the studies often center at the hermit groups thus limit them in the scope of the thought history;pay over attention to the hermit and politics respectively,thus lack of the analysis of the social reasons for the appearance of the hermit thought,etc.;which leave us wide spaces for continuously hard studying them.