武汉方言长音结构后缀的泛化和虚化

The Postpositive Generalization and Nominalization of the Structure of Macro-sound Suffix Structure in Wuhan Dialect

"AB:啊的(di)"是武汉方言中的一种长音结构,AB由形容词充当。此类格式具有特殊的语法意义和语用色彩。后缀"啊的"在高频使用的促发下进而可以和动词组配,也可以出现在句子的末尾,"啊的"的语义呈现出泛化和虚化的趋向。

＂AB a di＂（A B 啊 的） is a kind of macro-sound structure in Wuhan dialect,which is acted by adjective.This kind of pattern has special grammatical meaning and pragmatic color.The suffix ＇a di（啊的）＇may be assembled with the verb under the promotion of the high frequency use,still can appear at the end of a sentence;while the semantics of ＇a di＇ shows the trend of generalization and nominalization.