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黄曲霉毒素对奶牛的危害及防控措施 被引量:8

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摘要 近年来,随着生活水平的提高,人们对食品安全问题也更加关注。黄曲霉毒素是一种毒性极强的霉菌毒素。其在谷物中普遍存在,在田间和仓储过程中均能生成。由于其性质稳定,一般的加工方法很难将其去除或灭活。黄曲霉素B1、B2、G1、G2、M1被国际癌症研究机构(IARC)划定为I类致癌物,各个国家都对黄曲霉毒素在食物中的含量进行了严格的限定,其中黄曲霉毒素B1毒性最强,其被奶牛摄取后,会在奶牛体内转化为毒性仍然很强的黄曲霉素M1,并以1%~2%的比率进入牛奶,对奶牛及人体造成伤害。因此,本文针对黄曲霉毒素的产生、检测方法、不同剂量的毒性、在奶牛体内的转化以及控制的方法进行了综述。
出处 《中国乳业》 2012年第3期50-53,共4页 China Dairy
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