民俗学视域下《人生》文本细读

Reading the Text Life by the Folklore Horizon

路遥的中篇小说《人生》蕴含着大量的民俗事象,通过解读文本,可以发现民间领袖在乡村的巨大威慑力,他们是族权与政权的结合;可以见到民俗乡约所形成的习俗惯制对俗民巨大的约束力以及俗民自觉恪守的虔诚;可以看到民俗禁忌被破坏后,俗民的恐慌与不安;同时还可欣赏到具有浓郁地方色彩的信天游民歌,品味纯正的陕北方言俗语从而感悟到作者浓厚的民间乡土情结。

Lu Yao＇s novelette Life contains a lot of folk things like, through reading the text, we can find civilian leaders in the country huge deterrent capability, they are the combination of history and political power. We can see folk Xiangyao by the formation of the custom of common people used to making a big binding and common people consciously abide by piety. We can see folk taboo are destroyed, common people panic and the anxiety. We also to be able to enjoy with rich local colour Xintianyou folk song, taste pure north dialect to comprehend the author： strong civil agrestic complex.