论湘西北土家族《摆手歌》中的创世神话思想内涵

An Analysis on Ideological Connotations of the Creation Myth in the Songs of Waving Hands of the Tujias in Northwestern Hunan Province

湘西北土家族《摆手歌》中记载的《制天制地》和《雍尼补所》两则创世神话,在叙事上具有自己的特色:人类一开始就与宇宙同在、与神同在;最终形成为"社会人",经历过了一而再、再而三的过程;由此凡是对氏族的繁衍、生存有利的事情就被认为是善的,反之则被认为是恶的。这些叙事体现出丰富的思想内涵。

Governing the Heaven and the Earth and Yongxnir Buxsov,two creation myths recorded in the Songs of Waving Hands of the Tujias in northwestern Hunan Province has their unique narrative characteristics：human beings at the very beginning live together with the universe and the god;and after repeated processes,they become the ＂social persons＂ finally;thus any things favorable to the clan reproduction and survival are considered good,and the contrary evil.These narratives reflect rich ideological connotations.