生命科技犯罪与现代刑事责任

On Biotechnology Crimes and Modern Criminal Liability

生命科技犯罪是生命科技发展对现代刑事责任制度带来的一项重大挑战。面对生命科技犯罪的挑战,刑法应当设置生命科技犯罪并为其配设专门的刑事责任制度。生命科技刑事责任制度的设置应当以风险预防为基本理念,并遵循犯罪经济分析的原理,并应当在追求罪名及责任具体化和明确化的同时,尽可能保留一定的限度和弹性,以便及时将那些新出现而尚未为刑法犯罪化的生命科技犯罪纳入刑法的规制视野。

Biotechnology crime is a great challenge to modem criminal liability system brought by the development of biotechnology. In face of biotechnology crimes, special liability system should be established in criminal law. The establishment of biotechnology criminal liability system should foot on venture precaution and stick to the economics analysis of crimes. And criminal law should give space to biotechnology crimes of new forms in pursuit of specificity as well as explication.