晋初儒运复振与文风新变

On the Relationships between the Transition of Confucian Fates and the Literary World in the Early Stage of West Jin Dynasty

晋初强化儒学的官方地位,并以经明行修作为征选孝秀之士的重要标准,客观上加快了吴、蜀两地士人北上的进程,促进了太康文坛南北文风的交汇与繁荣。这一时期兼综众经成为儒学探研的主要特色,许多儒者还将文学创作作为重要的修养手段或晋身之阶,也促使晋初文坛呈现博学化的创作趋向。名教与自然之辨,出现调和的态势,玄学因素渗透到儒学研究中来,晋初文士也多具有玄儒融合的人格风貌。晋初移忠作孝的国策,促进文学创作主题伦理化和大量文学家族的出现,并对整个西晋文坛产生深远影响。

The official position of Confucianism is emphasized in early stage of West Jin Dynasty, and Confucian morality becomes the important stand- ards on deciding who would be selected into officialdom, which promotes the cultural fusion of the talented persons from southern and northern areas objec- tively. Synthesized Confucian classics researches tend to be the main characteristic and affect the literary compositions take on learned feather. The quarrel between Confucian religion and the Dame Nature becomes to be moderately gradually, a lot of Confucian writers absorb the philosophical nourishment from Taoism. The dictator makes filial piety as the important personal quality, which advances a lot of ethical themes and literary families to emerge and has a profound influence on the literary world in the whole West Jin Dynasty.