浅析英国大学博士研究生的培养模式及特点

A Study on the Cultivation Pattern and Characteristic of PhD Student in UK

结合我国高校现行制度和特点,对英国大学博士研究生的培养模式及特点进行初步分析,认为英国大学注重教育的实效性。宽进严出的教育特色使得导师在学生的课程学习、论文撰写和科研能力培养的各个方面都全程介入,指导力度大,但又保证了学生的学术自由。导师直接参与学生科研工作,经常与学生交流,强调课题组师生的协作分工,注重实践与创新能力的培养,相对灵活的博士学位制度下严格把关博士论文质量。以上培养模式及特点为英国大学培养综合素养优良、创新能力突出的科研人才奠定了良好的基础,值得借鉴。

In the light of the system and characteristics of our country,the cultivation pattern and characteristics of the PhD education in the British university are analyzed.We realize that the British universities pay much attention to the educational effects.Because of the ＇easy enrolment and strict graduation＇ policy,the tutors get involved in the course study,thesis writing and scientific research so as to help the students get the degree.Even though the tutors works together with the students,the students enjoy academic freedom.During PhD period,the tutors work with the students,communicate with them frequently,emphasize the collaboration of the colleagues and students,pays attention to the practice and cultivation of innovation ability,while checking stringently the thesis quality.With these patterns of cultivation a solid foundation has been laid to guarantee ensure the cultivation of research talents with great innovative ability and profound knowledge.