325例未婚女性常见妇科疾病与性行为的相关性

The Research of The Relationship Between Sexual Hehavoirs and Gynecological Diseases of Unmarried Women

目的了解未婚女性妇科常见疾病的患病情况,以及妇科疾病与婚前性行为的关系。方法对2007年8月至2009年10月青海省人民医院门诊就诊登记的325名未婚女性病例资料进行整理和分析。结果有婚前性行为未婚女性同时患有2种及以上妇科疾病者占到调查总人数的77.30%,患单一疾病的仅占22.70%;而无婚前性行为者患有单一病种的占81.9%。调查发现有无婚前性行为者妇科常见疾病患病率存在统计学意义,有婚前性行为的未婚女性妇科常见疾病构成前3位的为外阴炎20.92%;怀孕15.22%;阴道炎14.95%;患病者中有婚前性行为的未婚女性其特点呈现为年轻化,汉族和藏族高于其他民族,城市高于农牧区,服务行业人员居多,其次为在校学生。结论婚前性行为是未婚女性患妇科疾病风险增加的主要影响因素。应加强未婚女青年妇科疾病相关知识的普及,积极主动开展性行为的健康教育,提高女性健康水平。

Objective To study the the relationship between sexual hehavoirs and gynecological diseases of the unmarried women,and to provide evidence for them to make health care measures.Methods Sorting out three hundreds tweenty five unmarried female＇ clinical materials of The People＇s Hospital of Qinghai Province from August 2007 to October 2009.Results It is 22.70 % of the investigated unmarried women who had sexual behaviors had single gynecological diseases,and among them77.30 percent had multiple gynecological diseases.which included vulvitis 20.92 %,pregnancy15.22 %,colpitis14.95 %.However,the kinds of gynecological diseases of the nonsexual behavior unmarried women are single.Furthermore,there are clarified nationality differentiate significance in Han chinese and Tibetan young unmarried women who trend to have more sexual behaviors than others ethnics,the numberof sick who had sex behaviors in urban more than agricultural and pastoral areas.Conclusion The health status of the unmarried women have showed negatively retro-perspectives,the main factor are the pre-marital sex behaviors.The more sexual health care should be presented to them for improving women＇s health.