2004-2010年信阳市麻疹发病人群分布特征分析

The Analysis of the Population Distribution of Measles in Xinyang City during 2004～2010

目的通过对2004-2010年信阳市麻疹病例人群分布特征的分析,为制定和调整信阳市的麻疹防控措施提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法分析信阳市麻疹的人群分布特征,数据通过SPSS12.0进行统计处理。结果2004-2010年信阳市6岁以下婴幼儿麻疹发病最多占79.01%,学龄前散居儿童是信阳市麻疹发病的高危人群;成人发病增加,15岁及以上人群发病构成从2004年的8.57%上升到2010年的16.22%;低龄婴幼儿和成人发病逐渐增多,呈双相移位趋势。结论为实现2012年在信阳市消除麻疹的目标,应①加强麻疹疫苗的常规免疫,适时开展强化免疫。②严格执行入托、入学查验预防接种证制度。③在育龄妇女中推广麻疹疫苗接种。④针对重点人群实施干预计划,减少成人麻疹的发病。⑤加强流动儿童的重点监测管理。

Objective The analysis of the population distribution of measles in Xinyang City during 2004-2010 expressed the situation of measles in the whole city.And the analysis could provide basis for formulating and adjusting measures to preven and control measles.Methods The population distribution of measles were studied by descriptive epidemiology.The data was processed and analyzed by SPSS12.0.Results The rate was 79.01 %in the crowd below six years old during 2004-2010.The high-risk group was the pre-schooler children.The proportion was 8.57% in the people beyond fifteen years old in 2004.It increased 16.22 % in 2010.The rates in adult and infant increased gradually in the past seven years.Conclusion In order to realize the elimination of measles in Xinyang City by 2012,measures must be taken to control measles.Routine immunization and strengthened vaccination of measles must be strengthened.Establish and complete the institution the certifications of vaccination.Promote measles vaccination in women of childbearing age.Decrease the incidence of adult measles by taking measures.Strengthen the administration of floating children.