社会转型期公民政治参与的两重性分析

Comment on the Duality of Citizen Political Participation in the Period of Social Transition

增加有效的制度供给,拓宽政治参与渠道,引导政治参与需求,提升政治参与水平,已成为当代中国重要的理论和实践课题。社会转型期,中国公民政治参与表现出明显的两重性:制度化与非制度化并存、自主性与被动性并存、实质性与形式性并存、理性与非理性并存、微观参与多于宏观参与、执行参与多于决策参与。

It is of theoretical and practical importance for contemporary China to increase the effective supply of system,to broaden the channels for political participation,to guide political participation needs,and to enhance the level of political participation.In the period of social transition,Chinese citizen's political participation shows obvious duality: the coexistence of institutionalized and non-institutionalized participation,the coexistence of autonomy and passivity,the coexistence of substance and form and the coexistence of rationality and irrationality.Also,micro-participation exceeds macro-participation and implementation participation exceeds decision-making participation.