抗战后方参与献金运动的机关和社团

Organs and Mass Organizations Participated in the Donation Movement in the Rear Areas during the Anti-Japanese War

抗战时期后方民众响应国民政府"有钱出钱,有力出力"的号召,捐献现款、金银和物品以支援抗战,展开了广泛深入的献金运动。与早期自发献金不同,后方献金运动有专门的政府部门负责管理和指导,还有众多的救亡团体组织筹划,因此更加规范,影响更大。本文拟对后方献金运动的组织部门和参与团体进行考察,分析其对全民抗战救亡运动的影响。

In the period of anti - Japanese war, the mass in the rear areas responded to the call of the Nation- al Government, ＂the rich donated money, while others contributed efforts. ＂ They started an extensive and in - depth Donation Movement, donating cash, gold and silver and goods to support for the anti -Japanese war. Being different from the early spontaneous donations, the Donation Movement in the rear areas had special govemment de- partments to take responsible for the management and guidance, numerous organizations for national salvation group to organize and arrange, so it was more standardized and more influential. This paper aims to investigate the organi- zation departments and participant group in the rear areas and analyze their impact of the national salvation move- ment during the anti -Japanese war.