川西甘孜藏族民间歌舞“丹巴锅庄”述略

A Brief Review of "Danba Guozhuang"(Ganzi Tibetan Folk Songs and Dances) in Western Sichuan

丹巴历史悠久,早在4000年前就已有先民生衍,汉代属西羌领地,隋为嘉良夷地,唐王朝兴盛时期,西羌为吐蕃侵据,县境属吐蕃辖地。丹巴锅庄形成于隋唐时期,它具有鲜明的地方特色。丹巴景色优美,风情古朴动人,境内各民族能歌善舞,故有"歌舞之乡"称誉,以锅庄闻名于康藏高原。本文从丹巴锅庄的流派及分类、歌词内容、表演服饰、演出程式及舞蹈特点以及丹巴锅庄的代表性舞蹈等几个方面对其进行了论述。

With a long history, there lived ancient people in Danba as early as 4,000 years ago. Danba was attached to western Qiang in Han Dynasty while it belonged to Jialiang tribe in Sui Dynasty. During the prosperous period of Tang Dynasty, the western Qiang was occupied by the Tubo, thus Danba was governed by the Tubo. Dan- ba Guozhuang formed during Sui and Tang Dynasty had a distinctive local characteristics. Danba has beautiful seen- cry and its elegant demeanor is simple and fascinating. The people there are good at both singing and dancing, so it is praised as ＂the home of song and dance＂ and its Guozhuang is famous in Kangding and Tibet Plateau. This pa- per expounds Danba Guozhuang from such aspects as its school and classification, content of song, costume for per- formanee, show pattern, dancing feature, and representative dances, etc.