高福利政策是社会建设的双刃剑——法国社会福利政策的考察与启示

High Welfare Policy: A Double-Edged Sword

通过法国社会福利政策的考察,认为:社会福利保障是现代社会健康文明发展极其重要的基本制度安排,以高福利为特色的法国社会保障制度,社会福利内容丰富、种类繁多;社会福利保障水平较高,居世界前列;法国社会福利保障体系完备,覆盖全民。但近年来法国所发生的债务危机、就业危机和发展危机究其实质暴露的是其高福利保障制度的深层弊病,它使法国经济陷入了"高税收一高福利一高负债一高成本一高失业率",和"低投资一低效益一低增长"的恶性循环。

Based on an in-field inspection on social welfare policy in France, it is pomtea out mat soc^u~ welfare is an important part of social progress and development. Welfare in France is characterized by wide coverage and variety and a sound welfare system. However, it is also plagued with debt crisis, employment crisis and development crisis, which plunged France into a vicious circle of ＂high taxes, high debt, high costs, and high unemployment rate＂ and ＂low investment, low effciency and low economic growth＂.