大观园中的风流名士——《红楼梦》中女性的男性气质研究

Mandarins in Grand View Garden ——Female’s Masculinity in A Dream in Red Mansion

以当代女性主义批评和性别研究以及西方现代心理学的相关理论为依据,以史湘云、薛宝琴为中心,跳脱出人物单纯的生物性别,重点把握人物更深层次上的社会性别,对人物的性别视角进行多方位解析,探讨并重新阐释《红楼梦》中众多女性形象身上特殊的文化意义,并在特定角度概括《红楼梦》中"女性的男性气质"这一超越人物所处时代的人格特征,揭示出其超越生物性别的独特性,从而展现出作者曹雪芹卓越的艺术追求和人文创作。

Based on modern feminism criticism,gender studies and related theories of modern western psychology,by centering on Shi Xiangyun and Xue Aboqin,jumping out of the biological gender of the characters and mainly mastering the social gender of them from deeper levels,this paper gives a perspective study on the gender of the characters.In this way it probes into and reinterprets the special cultural meaning of the female images in the novel.Meanwhile,the personality characteristic of female’s masculinity which surpasses their times is generalized from a special perspective and the uniqueness of that which is over biological gender is revealed.The analysis presents the outstanding artistic pursuit and humanistic creation of Cao Xueqin.