广西农业标准化推广模式实证分析

Empirical analysis of extension model for standardized agricultural production in Guangxi

【目的】探索符合广西实际的农业标准化推广模式,为广西农业标准化的发展提供参考。【方法】对目前广西农业标准化推广模式进行实证分析,并在此基础上总结出广西农业标准化推广模式的最佳选择。【结果】广西推广实施农业标准化前期主要是采用"政府+基地(市、县级农业科技推广站)+农户+标准化"的政府主导型推广模式,后期主要有"政府引导+龙头企业+农户+标准化"和龙头企业带动型两种模式,并迅速得到推广应用,带动了广西农业产业标准化的快速发展。【建议】"政府引导+农业龙头企业带动+基地建设+农户参与+标准化"是目前广西农业标准化推广的最佳模式。在该推广模式中,政府各部门应协调合作,农业龙头企业要进一步发挥其辐射带动作用,农户应提高其农业标准化生产的自觉性,以共同推进广西农业标准化发展。

[Objective]The present study was conducted to explore the standardized agricultural extension model in Guangxi to provide references for promoting standardized agricultural development in Guangxi.[Method]Empirical analysis was applied to study the current extension models for agricultural standardization in Guangxi in order to select a suitable model for operation in Guangxi.[Result]During the earlier period of standardized agricultural extension in Guangxi,the Government sponsored model,i.e.,Government ＋ Agricultural base（in city and county） ＋Farmer ＋Standardization,was adopted.But later two models,i.e.,Government guidance ＋Leading enterprise ＋ Farmer ＋ Standardization and Leading enterprise ＋ Base ＋ Farmer ＋ Standardization were expanded rapidly to encourage rapid development of agricultural standardization in Guangxi.[Conclusion]The model Government ＋ Leading enterprise ＋ Base ＋ Farmer ＋ Standardization was found to be the best extension model for Guangxi agricultural standardization.To guarantee its success,competent departments should coordinate with each other,agricultural leading enterprises should further play its leading role,and farmers need to be enthusiastically involved in this cause.