太湖流域省际边界河湖治理生态补偿机制研究

Ecological compensation mechanism for management of rivers and lakes in inter-provincial border region of Taihu Basin

综述国内外生态补偿的理论研究成果与实践进展,研究太湖流域省际边界地区水生态环境建设和水资源保护中的生态补偿问题,设计跨界河湖治理生态补偿机制的框架体系,包括生态补偿依据、补偿范围、补偿主体和客体、补偿模式、补偿标的和标准,提出跨界河湖治理生态补偿的政策建议,即,加快生态补偿立法和规划工作;拓展生态补偿资金来源和生态补偿方式;完善生态补偿行政管理系统,健全生态补偿工作绩效考核制度。

This paper provides a review of worldwide ecological compensation mechanism research results and practice progress.Ecological compensation during the process of construction of aquatic ecological environment and water resources protection in the inter-provincial border region of the Taihu Basin was studied. A framework for the ecological compensation mechanism,which consists of the compensation bases（or foundation）,the scope,the object and subject,the pattern,and the target and standard,was designed for management of the rivers and lakes in the inter-provincial border region of the Taihu Basin.Several policies and suggestions are proposed,including acceleration of ecological compensation legislation and planning, expansion of financial sources and modes of ecological compensation,improvement of administrative management systems,and strengthening of the performance appraisal system.