成都市建筑工人流感认知及行为干预

Influenza Intervention on Cognitive and Behavioral of Construction Workers in Chengdu

目的做好建筑工人群体防治流感、禽流感工作,实施有效干预,避免流感流行。方法进行干预前后的对比研究,采用问卷调查法对结果进行评价。结果成都市建筑工人流感基本知识总体回答正确率干预前后分别为56.3%和67.0%,能够做到多通风预防流感的建筑工人从69.0%比例增加到86.0%,正确洗手的人数所占比例由干预前的70%提高到干预后的82%。结论干预后建筑工人对流感的基本知识、态度和行为等方面明显改善,干预方式对建筑工人预防流感起到积极作用。

Objective By having the prevention of influenza and avian flu of construction workers well done,implementing effective interventions to prevent influenza pandemic.Methods Comparative study was conducted before and after the intervention,and questionnaires were used to evaluate the results.Results The overall correct rates of basic knowledge about influenza among construction workers in Chengdu before and after intervention were 56.3% and 67.0%.The proportion of construction workers who were able to get more ventilation to prevent influenza raised from 69.0% to 86.0%,while the proportion of the number of handwashing raised from 70% before the intervention to 82% after the intervention.Conclusion After the intervention,the influenza-related knowledge cognition,attitute and behaviors has improved significantly.The invervention measures played an active role in the prevention of influenza among constuction workers.