康有为的资本主义判断和世界大同理想评价

The Judgment on Kang Youwei's Capitalism and Evaluation on Datong Ideal of the World

在西方文明对中国强势冲击和"西学东渐"的历史背景下,康有为以进化论历史观认识人类社会发展,对西方资本主义进行判断,重新阐释传统大同理想,把对理想社会的追求从歌颂过去转化为面向未来,为中国现代化的社会主义制度选择提供了文化前提。搞清中国人接受社会主义的思想前提,是认识中国走社会主义道路历史必然性的必要条件,对建设中国特色社会主义和构建和谐社会具有重要借鉴意义。

Under the historical background of strong impact of Western civilization on China and the ＂introduction of Western politics to the east＂,Kang Youwei used historic conception of evolution theory to recognize human society development,carried on the judgment on the West capitalism,re-interpreted the traditional social ideal of Datong,made the pursuit of an ideal society transform from extolling the past to facing the future,which provided the cultural premise for the choice of socialist system of China modernization.Clarifying the cultural premise for Chinese to accept the socialism was the essential condition of the historical inevitability for China to follow the socialist road and is of important reference significance to constructing socialism with Chinese characteristics and to building harmonious society.