依法行政的理论形态及在我国的实现

Theoretical Formation of Administration According to Law and Its Realization in China

依法行政源于法治,作为一种理论形态的依法行政可分为三个理论层次即理想状态、规范状态、现实状态,依法行政的实现就是这三个理论层次不断转化并互动的过程。但是,我国在实现依法行政的过程中由于受到现实情境的制约,理想状态向规范状态的转化、规范状态向现实状态的转化、现实状态对理想状态与规范状态的反作用并没有很好地实现。因此,弥补依法行政的理想状态与现实制约之间的鸿沟就成为实现依法行政之关键所在。

Theoretically, administration according to law may fall into three levels, i. e. , ideal sit-uation, the standard state and reality and the realization of administration under the rules of laws, isassociated with the transformation between these three levels in exercising. In China, this realizationhas its difficulties in the processes of ideal state towards the standard state and actual state and eventhe interactions of the states previously described due to the natural restriction. Therefore, narrowingthe gap between the ideal state and realistic constraints is the key to realize administration according to law,