城市电子地图色调分类理论研究

Research on Color Classify Theory of City Electronic Map

通过分析当前城市电子地图色彩设计中存在的问题,提出了城市电子地图色调分类理论,探讨了该理论产生的原因和理论概况。通过对各种城市电子地图色调分类的粗略比较,将地图色调宽泛地定义为五种基本类型:清新淡雅型、热烈奔放型、知性沉稳型、甜美柔媚型和专业高效型。通过大量的检索和实践,分别归纳得出各个类型的地图色调配色参考系数,从而搭建出一个城市电子地图色调定位的色彩设计数据库并进行了实践。实践表明该库的建立对普通用户设计地图提供了一定的帮助,具有一定的实用价值。

This paper puts forward the color classification theory of city electronic map through analyzing existing problems of the current city electronic map color design, and discusses the cause of formation and the general situation of this theory. Through the classification and brief comparison of the electronic map color of various cities, it classifies map colors into five basic types as follows： clear and elegant type, warm and ardent type, intellectual and calm type, sweet and effeminate type, professional and efficient type. It deduces the various types of map color reference coefficient by intensive searching and practicing in order to build a color design database of city electronic map. Practice shows that building the database is of certain practical value and can help ordinary users design map.