护理干预对小儿秋季腹泻治疗及预后的影响

Impact of nursing intervention on the treatment of infantile autumn diarrhea and prognosis

目的:探讨护理干预对小儿秋季腹泻治疗及预后的影响。方法:将150例秋季腹泻患儿随机分为观察组和对照组各75例,两组患儿均给予抗菌、止泻、补液等积极治疗,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上给予积极的护理干预。比较两组患儿症状改善情况、临床疗效、住院时间及费用。结果:观察组症状改善时间低于对照组(P<0.01),治疗有效率高于对照组(P<0.05),患儿平均住院时间及住院费用均低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:积极有效的护理干预措施可有效改善秋季腹泻患儿的临床症状,提高治疗效果,缩短住院时间,降低住院费用。

Objective ： To explore the impact of nursing intervention on the treatment of infantile autumn diarrhea and prognosis. Meth- ods： 150 children patients with infantile autumn diarrhea were randomly divided into observation and control groups { 75 eases in each group I The patients in both groups were given the treatment like anti - bacteria, anti - diarrhea, fluid infusion. The routine nursing care was used in the control group and extra nursing intervention was implemented in the observation group. The improvement of symptoms, clinical curative effect ~ hospitalization days and costs were compared between the two groups. Results ： The time of symptom improvement was shorter in the observation group than the control group { P 〈 0.01 ） ; the treatment efficiency was higher in the observation group than the control group （ P 〈 0.051 ; the average days and costs of hospitalization were shorter and lower in the observation group than the control group { P 〈 0.01I. Conclusion： The active nursing intervention can effectively improve the clinical symptoms of the patients with infantile autumn diarrhea, enhance the therapeutic effect, shorten the hospitalization time and reduce the cost of hospitalization.