唐代边塞诗中的征衣意象分析

Exploration of Image of Military Clothes in Border Poems of Tang Dynasty

唐代兵制由府兵制逐渐向募兵制过渡,征人的衣物供给由自备逐渐转变为官给,征衣供给形式的变化并没有减弱征衣本身所寄寓的情感。征衣作为具体的生活物象,寄托了征人、思妇喜怒哀乐、悲欢离合的多样情感。在唐代边塞诗人的创作实践中,思妇、征人的情感倾向以及征衣与闺情相结合所构成的情感意境,使征衣意象的情感触角伸向了全社会。唐代边塞诗人在边塞诗中着力表现征衣意象的社会内涵,情感愿望和现实境遇的结合使征衣成为唐代边塞诗中含有丰富情感内涵和文化意蕴的审美意象。

In the Tang Dynasty,the soldier system was transforming from the mansion army system into the military recruitment system.While the soldiers clothes were provided by the official department instead of self-prepared,the emotions embodied in the clothes was not weakened by the change in the supplying form of military clothes.The military clothes,as the specific living objects,embodied the many feelings including the happiness,sadness,bitterness,and anger related to separation and reunion.In the creation practice of the Tang dynasty border poets,the missing women and the soldiers＇ emotion tendency and the combination of the military clothes with the ladies＇ love constituted the emotion images,and the poets let these image feelings spreading into the whole society.In their poems,the Tang dynasty poets expressed very vividly the social inner meanings of the military clothes image.The combination of the emotion wishes and the reality situation made the military clothes become the aesthetic image full of rich emotional contents and cultural meanings.