眼动技术在现代家具创新设计中的应用研究

Application of the eye movement technique in innovative design of furniture

眼动技术在平面设计和心理学研究领域已有广泛的应用,可以进行平面优化设计评估和视觉心理学探究,在家具设计领域应用还比较少见。近几年中国家具企业越来越重视家具的创新性设计,为此以座椅靠背搭脑的造型的评价为例,介绍了眼动技术在家具视觉因素评价方面的应用,并在此基础上探讨了家具创新的新方法和心思路。试验研究表明,注视时间、平均注视时间、注视次数、首视点次数、综合热点图以及注视模式等视觉行为评价指标不仅能够较好地反映家具视觉元素对人体生理、心理的影响,还可以将家具各视觉因素的程度及分布在家具上比较直观地反映出来。

The eye movement technique has been widely applied in Graphic design and Psychological re-search,and it can be available to assess Graphic optimization design and explore visual psychology,but it was rarely used in furniture study.In recent years,Chinese furniture companies have increasingly recognized the im-portance of the innovative furniture design.Taking the head-rail modeling of seats for example,this paper briefly introduced the eye movement technique and its application,and discussed the new method and the new ideas of the innovative furniture design.Experimental results showed that the evaluation indexes of visual behavior such as gaze duration,average fixation duration,fixation times,the number of fist fixation point,the composite hotspots map,and gaze pattern not only reflected the effect of furniture visual element on the human physiology and psy-chology,but also reflected their effect degree and distribution on furniture directly.