赵树理小说在当代文学话语规范建构中的命运

The Destiny of Zhao Shuli's Novels in the Norm Construction of Contemporary Literature's Discourse

赵树理小说在中国当代文学话语规范建构过程中有其特殊的命运。20世纪40年代,其小说从最初遭到评论界冷遇,到因契合毛泽东《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》而受到左翼文学评论家与国统区作家领袖的一致赞誉,直至被树立为"赵树理方向";五六十年代,则因其小说"经验真实"不符合"社会主义现实主义""观念真实"的标准而遭到强烈批判。其小说的命运,反映了中国当代文学规范在建立过程中的变动、含混与内在冲突。

The article investigates the destiny of Zhao Shuli＇s novels in the norm construction of contemporary literature＇s discourse.In the 40＇s,the critics were so dismissive to his novels at first.Because corresponding to ＂Talks at the Yan＇an Forum on Literature and Art＂,he was praised by both left-wing literary critics and writer leaders in controlled regions,which was set up as ＂Zhao shuli＇s direction＂.In the 50＇s-60＇s,since＂the experience reality＂ in his novels did not conform to the standards of ＂idea reality＂ of Socialist realism,he met strong criticism.The destiny of his novels reflects the vagueness and inner conflicts in the process of building the contemporary literature＇s discourse.