试论随州金鸡岭遗址新石器时代窑址群

A Discussion on the Neolithic Kilns in Jinjiling Site of Suizhou City

金鸡岭遗址窑址群是目前长江中游发现的屈家岭文化时期数量最多、形制最丰富、分布最为集中的窑址群。陶窑从形态特征看有圆形窑、长条形分室窑、长方形馒头窑三种类型,其中长条形分室窑似龙窑结构在长江流域是首次发现,为我国早期龙窑的起源提供了极为重要的研究资料。窑址附近发现的非正常死亡的人骨架可能与窑址奠基或祭祀仪式有关。该窑址群时代为屈家岭文化时期。

The Neolithic kilns in Jinjiling Site are well-known for their large quantity,abundant shapes and concentrative distribution among Qujialing Culture sites of middle Yangtze River area.These kilns could be divided into three types according to their shapes,i.e.round-shaped kilns,strip-shaped partitioned kilns,and rectangular vaulted kilns.The structure of strip-shaped partitioned kiln,discovered in Yangtze River area for the first time,is very likely to that of dragon-shaped kiln,offers great important data for studying the origin of the dragon-shaped kiln.The human＇s skeleton,died an unnatural death,discovered from the neighbor area of the site may have close relationship with the ceremony of laying kiln＇s foundation or offering sacrifices.