长途客运驾驶员注意品质状况调查

Survey on the characteristics of attention quality of long-distance bus drivers

目的:调查分析长途客运驾驶员的注意品质特征,以确定影响交通安全的驾驶员的关键注意品质。方法:从南通市两家长途客运公司选取长途客运驾驶员366例,采用EP701C注意集中测试仪、EP708A注意分配仪、PsyTech心理实验系统进行测试。数据采用SPSS16.0进行统计分析。结果:不同年龄段长途客运驾驶员在注意广度上存在显著差异(P<0.01),年龄在35岁以下者注意广度水平最高;不同驾龄的长途客运驾驶员的注意品质不存在显著差异;不同学历长途客运驾驶员的注意集中成绩存在显著差异(P<0.05),高学历组注意集中成绩显著优于低学历组;事故组和安全组长途客运驾驶员在注意转移品质上存在显著差异(P<0.05),安全组注意转移能力显著高于事故组;影响安全驾驶的关键注意品质是注意集中。结论:长途客运驾驶员的注意品质在年龄、学历、事故分组上存在显著差异,注意集中是影响安全驾驶的关键注意品质。

Objective：This article aims at researching the characteristics of attention quality of long-distance bus drivers;it also provides psychological proof to long-distance driver recruiting,by which traffic accident rates can be reduced.Methods： 366 long-distance bus drivers were chosen as subjects from Nantong Flying Crane Co.Ltd Nantong Automobile Transportation Co.Ltd,and all subjects were given attention quality test.Results： ⑴The attention span of drivers in different ages varied obviously（P0.01）,and the span peaked when drivers were younger than 35 years old;⑵Driving experience did not diversify the span;⑶Education background differentiates drivers＇ concentration（P0.05）,the higher education background group had much better concentration quality than the other one＇s;⑷The shifting of attention differentiates as well for the drivers with and without accident records（P0.01）.The drivers without any accident records showed better quality than those with bad records;⑸Concentration was the key factor of attention quality,which affected driving security.Conclusions： Long-distance drivers＇ attention quality shows significant deference in age and education background,and concentration quality is the key factor for driving security.