南通大学医学生SCL-90评定结果分析

Tendency of Psychological Disorder in Mood within Female Medical Undergraduates:Nantong University School of Medicine as an Example

目的:本研究旨在了解医科大学生(医学生)的心理健康状况,为有针对性地开展大学生心理健康教育工作提供参考。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90),对南通大学医科学生457名进行分层随机抽样调查分析,考察不同性别学生的心理健康水平差异。结果:女生在抑郁(P<0.01)、焦虑(P<0.001)、恐怖因子得分和总均分(P<0.05)上均高于男生。结论:医科女生与男生相比存在一定的情绪性心理问题倾向,在心理健康教育中需特别予以重视。

Objective： This study was performed to outline the characteristics of psychological health status within female undergraduates,so as to provide reference for improving psychological health service in colleges and universities.Methods：Medical undergraduates,457 in total,were randomly selected from all the five grades in Nantong University School of Medicine,and subjected to SCL-90-R survey.Results：The female students had significantly higher scores in Global Severity Index（P0.05） and subscales including depression（P0.01）,anxiety（P0.001） and phobic anxiety（P0.05） as compared to their male counterparts.Conclusion：The female medical undergraduates showed a tendency of psychological disorders in mood,and thus more specific measures should be taken for female undergraduates in psychological health service.