新世纪森林气象学的研究展望

Research prospects for forest meteorology in new century.

该文论述了现代林学是以森林生态系统的营造、经营管理和利用为研究对象 ,以发挥森林生态系统的生态环境功能为核心 ,全面发挥森林生态系统的多种效益和多种功能为目的的学科 ;它经历了传统林学各阶段向现代林学的转变 ,使人们对森林的认识也发生了很大变化 .认为现代林学的确定为森林气象学在新世纪的发展提供了广阔领域和提出了更高要求 .森林气象学的研究必须适应新形势 ,针对大气 土壤 森林这个连续系统 ,从宏观到微观 ,从局地到全球开展森林生态系统与人类关系的深入研究 .

Taking the establishment, management and utilization of forest ecosystem as the research objects, the modern forest science is aimed at maximizing the multiple benefits and multiple functions of the forest ecosystem, with the ecological and environmental function as its core. The forest science has experienced the transformation from the traditional stages to its modern concept; and along with this course the people have greatly changed their understanding on the forest. The determination of the concept of modern forest science has provided a broader field and raised a higher standard for the forest meteorology development in the coming centenary. In the face of new situation and toward the continuous system of atmosphere soil forest, the forest meteorology research should be carried out more deeply on the relationship between the forest ecosystem and human beings, both microcosmically and macrocosmically, locally and globally.