宗法文化影响下的中国古代爱国主义观念初探

First Exploration of Ancient Chinese Patriotism under the Influence of the patriarchal Culture

中国古代国家具有典型的宗法文化特征。在宗法文化影响下,中国古代爱国主义以忠君爱民为基本内涵,具有民族主义倾向,以大一统为重要历史主题。宗法文化赋予中国古代爱国主义优良传统的同时,也使其不可避免地具有阶级局限性和历史保守性。

Ancient China has the typical patriarchal culture characteristics.Under the influence of the patriarchal culture,ancient Chinese patriotism considers loyalty to the sovereign and love for the countrymen as the basic connotation,has the nationalistic tendencies,and considers whole unification as an important historical theme.Patriarchal culture not only gives ancient Chinese patriotism excellent tradition,but also makes it inevitably have the class limitations and historical conservation.