建立我国民事公益诉讼制度的若干问题思考

Thinking about a number of issues on the establishment of our civil litigation system of public interest

随着我国食品安全、环境污染、公共设施致人损害等社会问题层出不穷,公共利益的保护越来越受到人们的重视,仅依靠政府管理、舆论监督以及传统的民事及行政诉讼等方式,已经不足以保护社会公众利益,更不能及时发现及解决损害公共利益的行为,如何利用有限的司法资源最大限度的保护社会公共利益,如何充分发挥和实现每一个公民保护公众利益的权利是值得我们认真思考的问题。本文拟从建立我国民事公益诉讼的几个重要问题提出设想,以期建立一种行之有效的公益保护途径。

As the emergence of China＇s food safety,environmental pollution,public facilities causing damages and other social problems,the protection of public interest has caught more and more people＇s attention.Only to rely on government management,public opinion and the traditional civil and administrative proceedings,etc.,has been insufficient to protect the public interest,and not to discover and solve behavior detrimental to the public interest.It is worth seriously thinking about how to maximize the limited judicial resources to protect the public interest and how to make and implement every citizen to protect the public interest.This paper proposed ideas from several important issues on the establishment of our civil public interest litigation,in order to establish an effective means of public protection.