文山州边境地区“濮侬”和越南侬族的文化认同与国家认同——基于实地田野调查

Culture and Nation Recognition of Punong in Wenshan Frontier and Nong Nationality in Vietnam:An Investigation Based on Field Study

通过对云南近百万"濮侬"和越南北部老街、河江省侬族文化认同、跨境婚姻和国家观念调查,可知中国壮族"濮侬"支系和越南侬族有极深的历史渊源。进入21世纪,"濮侬"和侬族仍然是语言相通,文化相同,仅国籍不同而已。如同越南人民领袖胡志明主席所说:"我们越中两民族,数千年来,血统相通,文化相同,历史上素称兄弟之邦。加上国土接境,地区毗连,更属唇齿相依,互为屏障。"[1](P1)"濮侬"和侬族在历史进程中,结下了深厚的"毕侬"亲情关系,研究、开发"毕侬效应",有利于边疆的稳定,有利于促进中国——东盟自由贸易区的建设。

China Zhuang nationality Punong branch has deep historical relation with Vietnam Nong nationality known from the culture recognition,trans-marriage and nation concept investigation of Yunnan nearly millions of Punong and Nong nationality in Vietnam＇s northern Old Street and Hejiang province.Punong and Nong nationality still have the same language,culture,but only different nationality in 21st century.Just like Vietnam leader HU Zhiming said： ＂China and Vietnam have the same ancestry,culture and brothers friendship in history in addition to adjacent area and border.We two countries depend on each other and serve as mutual barrier.＂ Punong and Nong nationality have developed deep ＂BiNong＂ kinship in history.Studying and developing ＂BiNong effect＂ brings good to frontier stability and construction of ASEAN Free Trade Area.