苗族语言文字的发展状况及苗文推广普及的困境与出路管窥

The Developing Status of Mao Nationality's Spoken and Written Words and Views on the Dilemma of Mao Language's Popularization and the Outlet

苗族在过去的历史中是一个只有语言没有自己文字的民族。苗族文字的形成与发展经历了篆字体文字、湘西方块文字、外国传教士文字和拉丁字母拼音文字等不同阶段。文章就苗文在推动苗族地区的进步与民族教育水平的提高等方面的作用作了初步阐述,并针对当下苗文推广普及中存在的问题,深入分析原因,提出对策建议。

Mao nationality has spoken words but no written words in the past.The formation of Mao written words undergoes the periods of Zhuan style character,Xiangxi square character,foreign preacher＇s words and Latin alphabet words.The paper analyzes the functions of Mao language in improving Mao nationality region＇s development and education,problems in popularizing Mao language and advances countermeasures.