中国当代乡土文学发展的理性思考

A rational consideration of the development of Chinese contemporary local literature

乡土文学作为一种独特的文学样式,在中国文学的历史长河中具有重要的文学地位。乡土文学在其产生、发展的道路上,走过了艰难的岁月,也取得了令人瞩目的辉煌成就。然而,时至当代,以传统文化、民间文化为载体的乡土文学受到"现代化"进程的影响和制约,遭遇瓶颈、经典匮乏,为其寻谋发展出路成为作家们日益关注的焦点。笔者认为只有回归民间、关注民生,升华作品内在的主题表现力,深化乡土文化的审美体验,将乡土文学的表现手法加以创新,才有实现当代乡土文学发展的可能。

As a kind of unique literary style,local literature plays an important role in the history of Chinese literature.In its appearance and development,it had experienced hard times while has won remarkable brilliant achievements.However,nowadays local literature,taking traditional culture and folk culture as its carriers,is affected and restrained by the drive of modernization and has encountered a bottleneck and lacks of masterpiece.So the writers focus on searching for a way out for its further development.It is held that only by going back among folk people,caring for the people′s livelihood,upgrading the works internal expression of the theme,deepening the aesthetic experience of local culture,and innovating the expressing means of local literature,can it be possible to bring about the development of the contemporary local literature.