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两种新辅助化疗方案在头颈鳞癌综合治疗的临床研究 被引量:8

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摘要 目的比较替加氟+奈达铂+紫杉醇脂质体(TNP)、顺铂+氟尿嘧啶(PF)两种新辅助化疗方案的近期疗效及副作用,并探索TNP新辅助化疗在头颈鳞癌综合治疗中的作用。方法回顾性研究2006~2011年四川省肿瘤医院52例进行新辅助化疗的局部中晚期头颈鳞癌患者。TNP方案组:替加氟15~20mg/kg,静脉滴入,d1~5给药;奈达铂(NDP)80~100mg/m2,静脉滴入,d1给药;紫杉醇脂质体135~175mg/m2,静脉滴入,d1给药。PF方案组:顺铂(DDP)每次30mg/m2,静脉滴入,d1~3给药;氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)500~750mg/m2,静脉滴入,d1~5给药。化疗2周期后观察两组患者的近期疗效,化疗期间观察患者的不良反应,化疗结束后进行同步放化疗或手术治疗。结果 (1)两组患者临床病理特征差异无统计学意义。(2)TNP方案27例患者化疗后总有效率为85.2%,其中完全缓解11.1%,部分缓解74.1%,稳定11.1%,进展3.7%。PF方案25例患者化疗后总有效率为60.0%,其中完全缓解4.0%,部分缓解56.0%,稳定28.0%,进展12.0%。TNP方案组与PF方案组疗效有统计学差异(Z=-2.104,P=0.035)。(3)不良反应主要包括血液学毒性、消化道反应和脱发,外周神经毒性及肾毒性。TNP方案组与PF方案组消化道反应发生率差异有统计学意义(Z=-2.243,P=0.025);TNP组白细胞降低发生率较PF组高,但差异无统计学意义(Z=-1.555,P=0.120)。两组外周神经毒性(Z=-0.502,P=0.616)及肾毒性(Z=-0.556,P=0.578)差异无统计学意义,且均为Ⅰ~Ⅱ度,停药后可恢复。结论 TNP、PF方案均是治疗局部中晚期头颈鳞癌较有效的化疗方案,大多数患者的不良反应为Ⅰ~Ⅱ度,经对症治疗后,患者均能耐受且能按期完成化疗。TNP方案有效率较PF方案高,而且毒副作用患者可耐受。
出处 《中华临床医师杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2012年第2期142-145,共4页 Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)
基金 四川省科技厅科技支撑计划项目(11ZC0323) 四川省科技厅应用基础计划项目(2009JY0093) 四川省卫生厅科研资助课题(100572﹠080390) 广西2011年研究生教育创新计划(2011105981002M230)
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