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术毕前持续输注丙泊酚预防七氟醚麻醉术后躁动 被引量:5

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摘要 目的总结术毕前持续输注丙泊酚预防七氟醚麻醉术后躁动经验。方法 93例小儿行下腹部下肢会阴部手术,时间<2 h,以吸入七氟醚进行麻醉诱导,患儿入睡后开放静脉,保留自主呼吸,专人管理呼吸,七氟醚持续吸入维持麻醉,侧卧位下行骶管穿刺,注入利多卡因和罗吡卡因,麻醉完善后开始手术。术毕前10 min左右停止吸入七氟醚并加大氧流量洗出七氟醚,同时开始泵注丙泊酚直至手术结束,待患儿苏醒。记录停药至苏醒的时间,手术室停留时间、患儿术后躁动评分及镇静评分,并观察术后恶心呕吐(PONV)。结果 79例在七氟醚复合骶麻完成手术。七氟醚麻醉诱导平稳,苏醒时间(4.8±2.6)min、恢复室停留时间(19.2±4.3)min。68例镇静满意,11例(13.9%)镇静过度。75例无躁动,4例(5.1%)轻中度躁动,无一例发生重度躁动及PONV。结论术毕前持续输注丙泊酚可预防七氟醚所致的术后躁动,为患儿提供平稳舒适的苏醒过程,同时又不影响患儿苏醒及出室时间,具有一定的临床实用价值。
出处 《河北医药》 CAS 2012年第7期1018-1019,共2页 Hebei Medical Journal
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共引文献40

同被引文献37

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